How the West "Invented" Fertility Restriction
American Economic Review 103(6), pp. 2227-2264 (2013)
Abstract
We analyze the rise of the first socio-economic institution in history that limited fertility long before the Demographic Transition. The "European Marriage Pattern" raised the marriage age of women and ensured that many remained celibate.
Nico Voigtländer, Hans-Joachim Voth (2013). “How the West "Invented" Fertility Restriction.” American Economic Review.